Remembrance, Commemorations and Apologies
The Dutch Context and implications for other European nations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51427/com.jcs.2024.05.0003Keywords:
Atlantic chattel slavery, Dutch transatlantic trade, Black Europe, CommemorationsAbstract
Viewed through the lens of public history as the conduit between academia (comprising research, scholarship, and higher education) and broader society (encompassing media, educational institutions, museums, and political discourse), the Dutch involvement in the Atlantic chattel slavery system emerges as a deeply contentious terrain. Central to this contention is the stark reality that, despite its pivotal role in the historical fabric of the Dutch state and identity, chattel slavery has long been relegated to the periphery of scholarly inquiry and public historical narratives, a phenomenon I will elaborate on. Suffice it to say, a critical focal point necessitates scrutiny: the nature and dissemination of knowledge within academia and its subsequent transmission to the public sphere. Despite enduring marginalization, mounting public pressure in recent times from various segments of Dutch society has prompted a reevaluation and revisitation of chattel slavery and its enduring repercussions. While these developments are distinctly Dutch, their resonance extends beyond national borders, resonating with counterparts across Europe. Chattel slavery transcended the confines of the Netherlands, constituting a broader European dilema. In this article I will discuss, as already mentioned, the implications of the Dutch transatlantic trade, characterised by colonisation, enslavement and systemic economic exploitation, in which several European powers competed for dominance.
Downloads
References
Beckle, Hilary. 2013. Britain’s Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide. Kingston: University Press of the West Indies.
Cain, Artwell. 2016. “Slavery and Memory in the Netherlands: Who Needs Commemora-tion”. Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage 4 (3): 227-42.
Draper, Nicolas. 2007. The Price of Emancipation: Slave-Ownership, Compensation and British Society at the End of Slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eichstedt, Jennifer L., and Stephen Small. 2002. Representations of Slavery: Race, Ideology and Southern Plantations Museums. Washington: Smithsonian Books.
Essed, Filomena, and Kwame Nimako. 2006. “Designs and (Co)-incidents: Cultures of Scholarship and Public Policy on Immigrants/Minorities in the Netherlands”. Inter-national Journal of Comparative Sociology 47: 281-312.
Jouwe, Nancy. 2023. “Een misdaad tegen de menselijkheid: Nederlands lokale politici en burgemesters”. In Staat & Slavernij: Het Nederlandse Koloniale slavernijverleden en zijn doorwerking, edited by Rose Mary Allen, Easther Captain, Matthias van Rossum and Urwin Vyent, 39-49. Amsterdam: Athenaeum-Polak & Van Gennep.
Hawthorne, Camilla. 2022. Contesting Race and Citizenship. Youth Politics in the Black Mediterranen. New York: Cornell University Press.
Hine, Darlene Clark, Trica Danielle Keaton and Stephen Small, ed. 2009. Black Europe and the African Diaspora. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
Kamp, Klaas van der. 2013. Tekst verklaring Slavernijverleden – Raad van Kerken.
Nimako, Kwame. 2024. “Multiculturalism vs Multiculturalism in the Dutch Material Real World”. In Our Colonial Inheritance, edited by Wayne Modest and Wendeline Flores, 234-45. Tielt: Lannoo/Wereldmuseum.
Nimako, Kwame. 2023. “Afschaffing Zonder Emancipatie”. In Staat & Slavernij: Het Ne-derlandse Koloniale slavernijverleden en zijn doorwerking, edited by Rose Mary Allen, Easther Captain, Matthias van Rossum and Urwin Vyent, 125-31. Amsterdam: Athenaeum-Polak & Van Gennep.
Nimako, Kwame. 2014. “Location and Social Thought in the Black: A Testimony of Africa-na Intellectual Tradition”. In Postcoloniality-Decoloniality-Black Critique: Joints and Fissures, edited by Sabine Broeck and Carsten Junker, 53-62. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
Nimako, Kwame, Amy Abdou and Glenn Willemsen. 2014. “Chattel Slavery and Racism: A Reflection on the Dutch Experience”. In Dutch Racism, edited by Philomena Essed and Isabel Hoving, 31-51. Amsterdam and New York: Brill/Rodopi.
Nimako, Kwame, and Glenn Willemsen. 2011. The Dutch Atlantic: Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation. London: Pluto Press.
Small, Stephen. 2023. In The Shadows of the Big House: Twentieth-First-Century Antebel-lum Slave Cabins & Heritage Tourism in Louisiana. Jackson: UP of Mississippi.
Schalkwijk, Marten, and Stephen Small. 2012. New Perspectives on Slavery and Colonial-ism in the Caribbean. Amrit Publishers.
Small, Stephen. 2020. “Black Expressive Culture in England and Europe”. In Reflections: Cultural Voices of Black British Irrepressible Resilience, edited by Pawlet Brookes, 13-69. Leicester: Serendipity.
Small, Stephen. 2018. 20 Questions and Answers on Black Europe. Hague: Amrit Publish-ers.
Small, Stephen. 1997. “Contextualizing the Black Presence in British Museums: Represen-tations, Resources and Response”. in E. H. Greenhill (ed.), Museums and Multicul-turalism in Britain, Leicester University Press.
Small, Stephen, Kwame Nimako. 2012. “Collective Memory of Slavery in Great Britain and The Netherlands”. In New Perspectives on Slavery and Colonialism in the Caribbean, edited by Marten Schalkwijk and Stephen Small. Hague: Amrit Publishers.
Small, Stephen, Sandew Hira. 2014. 20 Questions and Answers about Dutch Slavery and its Legacy. Hague: Amrit Publishers.
Willemsen, Glenn. 2006. Dagen van gejuich en gejubel: Viering en Herdenking van de Af-schaffing van de Slavernij in Nederland, Suriname en de Nederlandse Antellen. Hague: Amrit/NiNsee.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Kwame Nimako
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Compendium embraces online publishing and open access to all issues. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.